Romania, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and affordable living, is fast becoming a hotspot for digital nomads. With the introduction of its Digital Nomad Visa, Romania opens its doors to remote workers who want to experience life in Eastern Europe while continuing their professional careers.
Here’s everything you need to know about the Romania Digital Nomad Visa and why it might be the perfect option for your next work destination.
What Is the Romania Digital Nomad Visa?
The Romania Digital Nomad Visa was officially introduced in December 2021 to allow non-EU/EEA citizens to live and work remotely in Romania. The visa is available for people who are employed by companies outside Romania or for freelancers with international clients. The visa permits remote workers to live in Romania for up to 12 months, with the possibility of renewal for another year.
Romania is aiming to attract over 2,000 digital nomads annually with this visa, helping to boost the local economy while providing remote workers with a unique experience in a country known for its rich history, medieval towns, and picturesque nature.
Who Can Apply for the Romania Digital Nomad Visa?
To qualify for the Romania Digital Nomad Visa, you must meet the following requirements:
- Non-EU/EEA Citizens: The visa is available for citizens from outside the European Union and European Economic Area.
- Proof of Remote Work: You need to prove that you are employed by a company outside Romania or work as a freelancer for international clients. Relevant documents like employment contracts, letters from your employer, or client contracts are required. You must have been working remotely for at least three years.
- Sufficient Income: Applicants must demonstrate they earn at least three times the average gross monthly wage in Romania, which is approximately €3,300 per month. You will need to provide bank statements or salary slips as proof.
- Health Insurance: You must have valid health insurance that covers medical expenses in Romania, with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
- Clean Criminal Record: A background check from your home country is required to confirm that you have no criminal history.
How to Apply for the Romania Digital Nomad Visa
Here’s a step-by-step guide to applying for the Romania Digital Nomad Visa:
- Prepare Your Documents: You will need to gather all required documents, such as proof of employment, proof of income, health insurance, a clean criminal record, proof of accommodation, and a letter of intent explaining the purpose of your stay.
- Submit Your Application: You can submit your application through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ eVisa platform or at a Romanian embassy or consulate. Online applications can be completed via the eVisa platform.
- Pay the Visa Fee: The visa fee is approximately €120, although this may vary depending on your location.
- Wait for Processing: The visa processing time is between 10 to 14 working days. Make sure to apply well in advance of your intended arrival date.
- Receive Your Visa: Once approved, the Romania Digital Nomad Visa will allow you to live and work remotely in Romania for up to 12 months, with the option to renew.
How to Renew the Romania Digital Nomad Visa
After your initial 12 months in Romania, you have the option to renew the visa for an additional year. Here’s how to renew the Romania Digital Nomad Visa:
- Submit a Renewal Request: You’ll need to reapply through the same process as the initial application. Ensure that you still meet the eligibility criteria.
- Provide Updated Documentation: You may need to submit updated versions of your proof of income, health insurance, and clean criminal record.
- Processing Time: Visa renewal processing times are similar to the initial application and can take 10 to 14 working days.
Why Choose Romania as a Digital Nomad Destination?
Romania offers a range of benefits for digital nomads, making it a top choice in Eastern Europe:
- Affordable Cost of Living: Romania offers a high quality of life at an affordable price. Rent, food, and utilities are much cheaper compared to other European countries, allowing you to stretch your budget further while enjoying a comfortable lifestyle.
- High-Speed Internet: Romania is known for having one of the fastest internet speeds in the world, making it perfect for remote workers who need reliable and fast connections.
- Cultural and Natural Beauty: From the medieval towns of Transylvania to the breathtaking Carpathian Mountains, Romania is rich in culture and natural beauty. Digital nomads can explore castles, hike through lush forests, and visit vibrant cities like Bucharest.
- Tax-Free Income: Digital nomads who have tax residency in another country will not be required to pay income tax in Romania, making it financially attractive for remote workers.
- Variety of Coworking Spaces: Romania’s major cities, such as Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca, offer a wide variety of coworking spaces that are ideal for digital nomads who want a professional environment to work in.
Digital Nomad Communities in Romania
Romania is quickly becoming a digital nomad hub, and there are several communities you can connect with:
- Facebook Groups: There are active Facebook groups, such as “Digital Nomads Romania” and “Bucharest Expats,” where remote workers can connect, share tips, and organize meetups.
- Local Meetups: Romania’s major cities host regular digital nomad meetups. These gatherings are great for networking and making new friends in the digital nomad community.
- Coworking Spaces: Romania has many coworking spaces in cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara. These spaces often host events that are perfect for networking with fellow digital nomads.
Testimonials from Digital Nomads in Romania
Here’s what some digital nomads are saying about their experience living and working in Romania:
- Sarah from the US, a freelance writer, says, “Romania has been a wonderful place to live. The low cost of living, beautiful scenery, and friendly locals have made my experience unforgettable. Plus, the fast internet means I can work without any interruptions.”
- David from the UK, a software developer, shares, “Bucharest is a great base for exploring Eastern Europe. The visa process was smooth, and the variety of coworking spaces makes it easy to find a productive work environment.”
Cost of Living in Romania
Romania’s affordable cost of living is one of the main reasons it’s a great destination for digital nomads. Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:
- Rent: A one-bedroom apartment in Bucharest’s city center costs around €300-500 per month. Rent is even cheaper in smaller cities like Cluj-Napoca or Timisoara, where you can find apartments for €200-400 per month.
- Utilities: Monthly utility costs, including electricity, water, and heating, range from €50-100.
- Groceries: You can expect to spend between €150-250 per month on groceries, depending on your shopping habits.
- Dining Out: Eating out at a mid-range restaurant will cost around €10-15 per person.
- Transportation: Public transportation is efficient and affordable, with a monthly pass costing about €15-20.
Paying Taxes as a Digital Nomad in Romania
One of the major benefits of Romania’s digital nomad visa is that you will not be required to pay income tax in Romania if you maintain tax residency in another country. Romania has signed double tax treaties with several countries, ensuring that you are not taxed on your worldwide income twice. However, make sure to consult with a tax professional to confirm your individual tax obligations.
Other taxes in Romania include:
- VAT: 19%
- Property Tax: 0.08% to 1.3%, depending on the type of property
Work-Life Balance Tips for Digital Nomads in Romania
Romania offers a great work-life balance, with plenty to see and do in your free time. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your time as a digital nomad:
- Explore Romania’s Nature: From the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coastline, Romania’s landscapes offer endless opportunities for hiking, skiing, or simply enjoying the fresh air.
- Visit Historic Sites: Explore Romania’s medieval castles, such as Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s Castle), and the historic towns of Brașov, Sibiu, and Sighișoara.
- Enjoy the Local Food: Don’t miss traditional Romanian dishes like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and papanași (fried doughnuts with sour cream and jam).
In conclusion, the Romania Digital Nomad Visa offers an exciting opportunity for remote workers to live in an affordable, culturally rich country while continuing their careers.
With its low cost of living, fast internet, and beautiful landscapes, Romania is an ideal destination for digital nomads looking to experience life in Eastern Europe.