If you’re considering a trip to Iran, the visa on arrival (VOA) is an accessible way to start your journey without extensive embassy processes. Here, we’ll cover everything you need to know, including eligibility, cultural insights, and travel tips, to make your experience seamless and well-prepared.
Introduction to Iran’s Visa on Arrival (VOA)
For travelers visiting Iran for tourism, the VOA is a convenient choice. It allows eligible nationalities to get their visa upon landing at specific airports without applying at an Iranian embassy. This visa option is available for most travelers from around the world (over 180 countries), excluding citizens of countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, who must apply through the embassy.
With the VOA, you can stay for up to 30 days, and there’s an option for extension if you’re captivated by Iran’s rich history and landscapes. The VOA primarily covers tourism and pilgrimage, meaning it doesn’t permit work, study, or media activities.
Why Visit Iran?
Iran is a country of ancient wonders, colorful landscapes, and deeply rooted traditions. From the ruins of Persepolis to the tranquil gardens of Shiraz, it offers a unique look into human history. Here are a few reasons why Iran should be on your travel list:
- Historical Sites: With sites like Persepolis, Golestan Palace, and the ancient city of Yazd, Iran offers a window into civilizations as old as 5000 years.
- Natural Beauty: The country boasts stunning deserts, beautiful coastlines along the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf, and even ski resorts in the Alborz mountains.
- Warm Hospitality: Known globally for its hospitality, Iran’s people are welcoming and eager to share their rich heritage with visitors.
- Art and Architecture: Iran’s architecture is celebrated for intricate tilework, soaring minarets, and exquisite Persian gardens.
Understanding the cultural significance of these landmarks can enhance your experience and provide deeper insight into Iran’s identity.
Eligibility and Requirements for the Iran VOA
Iran’s VOA is available to tourists, but specific guidelines and requirements apply:
- Eligible Nationalities: Citizens of over 180 countries can apply for the VOA. However, nationals from the U.S., U.K., Canada, and a few others must apply via the embassy.
- Purpose of Visit: The VOA is for tourism or pilgrimage. If your purpose is work, study, or journalism, you’ll need a different type of visa.
- Stay Duration: The visa typically allows a stay of up to 30 days, with the option to extend once for an additional 30 days.
Detailed Step-by-Step Pre-Application Guide
Although not required, completing an online pre-application can streamline the VOA process. Here’s how:
- Visit Iran’s E-Visa Website: Access the official platform and select “visa on arrival.”
- Fill Out Your Details: Enter your personal information, travel dates, and other necessary details. Double-check for accuracy to avoid delays.
- Choose an Entry Airport: Select the airport where you’ll pick up your visa (e.g., Tehran Imam Khomeini International).
- Receive an Application Code: After submitting, you’ll get a code to present upon arrival.
Completing this pre-application may reduce wait times and improve your chances of approval.
Arrival Process at the Airport
When you land in Iran, the VOA process follows these steps:
- Head to the VOA Counter: Find the designated VOA counter at your arrival airport.
- Present Your Pre-Application Code: If you pre-applied online, show your application code to facilitate processing.
- Submit Required Documents:
- Passport (valid for six months)
- Proof of travel insurance (available to purchase if needed)
- Return ticket
- Accommodation details (hotel booking or host address)
- Visa fee in euros
- Pay the Visa Fee: Confirm the amount for your nationality and bring enough euros in cash.
- Wait for Processing: Processing times vary but usually take between 30-90 minutes. During peak travel, be prepared for possible delays.
Documents Checklist
To avoid delays, ensure you have all required documents ready:
- Passport: Valid for six months from the entry date.
- Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of departure plans.
- Accommodation Details: A confirmed hotel booking or the address where you’ll stay.
- Travel Insurance: Purchase a policy that meets Iran’s requirements, or buy one at the airport.
- Visa Fee: The fee must be paid in cash (in euros), with prices varying by nationality.
- Pre-Application Code (if applicable): Helps expedite the process.
Iran’s Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Respecting local customs enhances your experience and shows appreciation for Iranian culture. Here are some essential cultural norms:
- Dress Code: Iran has specific dress codes, especially for women who must wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public.
- Greetings: Men and women usually don’t shake hands unless initiated. Greetings are generally formal.
- Dining Etiquette: In restaurants and family settings, observe polite table manners. It’s common to be offered tea and sweets.
- Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection, as they are generally frowned upon.
Sample Itineraries
30-Day Itinerary:
- Days 1-5: Tehran – Explore museums, palaces, and bustling bazaars.
- Days 6-10: Shiraz – Visit the tombs of Persian poets, beautiful gardens, and Persepolis.
- Days 11-15: Isfahan – Admire mosques, bridges, and the historic bazaar.
- Days 16-20: Yazd – See desert architecture and Zoroastrian temples.
- Days 21-30: Mashhad and Northern Iran – Take a pilgrimage or enjoy the Caspian coast.
60-Day Itinerary:
In addition to the above, add:
- Southern Iran: Qeshm Island, Bandar Abbas, and Persian Gulf coastline.
- Western Iran: Tabriz and Kermanshah, known for stunning historical sites.
- Central Iran: Kashan’s rose gardens and traditional Persian houses.
Extending Your Visa in Iran
If you wish to stay longer, extending your VOA is straightforward:
- Visit an Immigration Office: Major cities like Tehran, Shiraz, and Mashhad have offices.
- Complete the Extension Application: Fill out the required forms.
- Provide Proof of Itinerary: Officers may ask for details of your travel plans in Iran.
- Pay the Extension Fee: Fees vary but are typically lower than the original VOA fee.
The process generally grants an additional 30 days, allowing up to 60 days in total.
Common FAQs and Detailed Answers
Can children get a VOA?
Yes, children with eligible nationalities can also get a VOA with proper documentation.
Can I use my VOA to work?
No, the VOA is strictly for tourism and pilgrimage; work requires a different visa.
What happens if I’m rejected?
Rejections are rare if you have all documents, but if it happens, you may need to apply at an embassy.
Useful Phrases in Persian
- Hello: Salam
- Thank you: Merci or Mamnoon
- Excuse me: Bebakhshid
- How much is this?: In chand ast?
- Yes/No: Bale / Na