The Nigeria Visa on Arrival (VOA) offers a convenient entry option for eligible travelers, especially those coming for business or short stays.
This guide will walk you through every aspect of the VOA process, from eligibility and costs to step-by-step application instructions, plus tips to ensure your entry goes smoothly.
What is the Nigeria Visa on Arrival?
The Nigeria Visa on Arrival allows eligible visitors to obtain a visa upon arrival at specific Nigerian entry points (primarily Lagos and Abuja airports), rather than having to apply through an embassy before traveling. This option is popular for business professionals, tourists, and travelers from African Union (AU) countries who require a visa to enter Nigeria (ECOWAS citizens do not need a visa for Nigeria).
Who is Eligible for the Nigeria Visa on Arrival?
The VOA is available to several categories of travelers:
- General Tourism and Business Travelers: This covers most nationalities who need a visa to enter Nigeria and are coming for tourism or short business visits.
- Specific Business and Official Categories:
- Frequently Traveled Business Persons of International Repute
- Executives of Multinational Companies
- Members of Government Delegations
- Holders of United Nations Laissez-Passer
- Holders of African Union Laissez-Passer
- Holders of Official Travel Documents from Recognized International Organizations
- African Union Nationals (Excluding ECOWAS): Citizens from AU countries can also apply for VOA. However, ECOWAS nationals do not need a visa to enter Nigeria.
- Citizens of Countries Without Nigerian Embassies: For travelers from countries that don’t have a Nigerian embassy or consulate, the VOA can simplify the process by enabling them to apply directly upon arrival in Nigeria.
For those not meeting these criteria, other visa options, such as the Nigeria eVisa or embassy visa, may be appropriate.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Nigeria Visa on Arrival
The VOA process requires pre-approval before arriving in Nigeria. Here’s how to apply:
Step 1: Complete the Pre-Approval Application Online
- Visit the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal and select the Visa on Arrival application.
- Fill in your personal information, travel itinerary, and purpose of visit.
- Upload required documents, such as:
- A clear copy of your passport’s data page.
- Flight itinerary.
- Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or host’s address).
- Invitation letter (for business travelers).
- Pay the visa fee through the online portal, then print the payment acknowledgment slip.
- After processing, the NIS will email you an Approval Letter. This approval is crucial; print it and bring it with you when you travel.
Step 2: Arrival in Nigeria
Once you arrive at a Nigerian airport:
- Proceed to the Visa on Arrival Desk and present your Approval Letter, passport, return ticket, and other supporting documents.
- Pay the VOA processing fee if it was not pre-paid.
- Complete biometric data capture, and your visa will be stamped in your passport.
For travelers with a local inviter, they can assist with the application. It’s often helpful if the inviter is present at the airport upon arrival to aid in the process.
Required Documents for a Nigeria Visa on Arrival
To ensure a smooth VOA process, be sure to have these documents ready:
- Valid Passport: With at least six months of validity from your entry date.
- Visa Approval Letter: The official letter of approval sent to you by NIS.
- Passport Photos: Generally, two recent passport-sized photos.
- Proof of Accommodation: Hotel booking or an address where you’ll stay.
- Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of your departure plans from Nigeria.
- Visa Fee: Payment is typically made in USD or Nigerian Naira, so ensure you have cash ready if card payments aren’t available.
Visa Fees and Payment Options
The VOA fee typically varies depending on nationality and visa purpose:
- Tourist VOA: Starts around $160 USD.
- Business VOA: This may cost more based on the type of entry (single or multiple) and length of stay.
Payment options at the airport may be limited, so it’s advisable to carry cash in USD or Nigerian Naira. Some entry points may accept card payments, but cash is often preferred.
Duration of Stay and Extensions
- Tourist VOA: Generally allows a stay of up to 30 days, and it may not be extendable.
- Business VOA: Allows a stay of up to 90 days, with the potential for extension based on specific cases.
If you need to stay longer, apply for an extension through the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) during your stay.
Detailed Cost Breakdown and Payment Tips
VOA Processing Fee: Fees may range based on visa type and can be checked directly on the Nigeria Immigration Service website.
Accepted Payment Currencies: USD or Nigerian Naira is preferred. Ensure you have cash on hand to avoid delays.
Common Mistakes to Avoid and Troubleshooting Tips
To help you avoid potential issues, here are some common mistakes and tips:
- Incomplete Documentation: Missing documents, such as the approval letter or return ticket, can cause delays. Double-check all documents before travel.
- Unprinted Approval Letter: It’s essential to print your approval letter, as digital copies may not always be accepted.
- Insufficient Cash for Fees: Always bring cash to pay any fees at the airport, as card payments are not always available.
If you encounter any issues, contact the Nigeria Immigration Service or consult with your local inviter, if applicable.
Health and Safety Tips for Travelers to Nigeria
- Health Insurance: Recommended for travelers, as health facilities vary by region.
- Vaccinations: Yellow fever vaccination is required, and other vaccinations (such as typhoid and hepatitis) are advised. Check with your healthcare provider for recommendations.
- Stay Informed on Safety: Some areas in Nigeria have security risks, so check updated travel advisories from your country’s government before traveling.
Can I use the VOA for tourism?
Yes, the VOA can be used for tourism, but it is primarily tailored to business travelers due to its streamlined requirements and specific eligibility categories.
What should I do if my approval letter is delayed?
If you don’t receive the approval letter, contact the NIS directly. You can also consider other visa options if your travel date is approaching.
Can the VOA be extended?
Business VOAs may be extended in certain cases, but tourist VOAs are typically not extendable.
What happens if my VOA is denied upon arrival?
In the rare case of a denial, consult with immigration authorities at the airport or consider returning with an alternative visa, such as an embassy visa.
What are the accepted payment methods?
Cash in USD or Nigerian Naira is typically preferred, though some locations may accept card payments. Be prepared with cash to avoid complications.